
Together with the Federation of Community Social Services of BC, we want our provincial government to direct a larger share of its budget to social service providers like you. This is a wise investment because health science shows your services are essential for improving the wellbeing of British Columbians – even more important than medical care.
Growing spending on social services is a win-win-win-win strategy for BC:
- Social service providers will have more resources to deliver the essential services which help create and maintain health and wellbeing.
- Wait times for medical care professionals will drop as we shorten the line of patients waiting for care – and so will risks of burnout among medical professionals.
- Our province will have a healthier population – and save money over time!
Table of contents
Our goal Our strategy Top 10 Tactics to Try The evidence in brief Key messages Framing the conversation Responding to naysayers Join the dialogue on social media Graphics and shareables Write an op-ed or letter to the editor Sign on to an open letter Evidence & resources
Our goal
Rising living costs and timely access to medical care are top concerns for many British Columbians. Get Well Canada wants to remind all of us that the solution to both problems is the same – rebalance how we invest in wellbeing.
We’re calling on governments to follow the evidence when it comes to the root causes of today’s affordability and medical care worries. Health science is clear that British Columbians will ‘get well’ when we invest in affordable homes, living wages, quality child care and schools, and healthy environments even more urgently than we invest in medical care.
Despite the scientific consensus, BC continues to allow rising medical budgets to crowd out investments in the social conditions where health begins. The result is insufficient funding for the social services that help make and keep people well.
This toolkit is designed to empower social service sector leaders to work together to take advantage of a big advocacy opportunity.
The current NDP government holds a slim majority, reinforced by a cooperation agreement with the BC Greens. The partnership between these two parties creates an opening, because both have already made commitments on health and wellbeing that align with our shared goal.
The NDP’s 2024 Strategic Plan affirms that health starts with social service sector leaders like you!
“Our commitment to high quality, public medical care remains steadfast. And we know that health goes well beyond the clinic or hospital. It starts when we invest in affordable homes, livable incomes, affordable child care, healthy communities and a clean environment” (p. 3).
The Green platform calls for BC’s policy and fiscal decisions to be anchored in the concept of wellbeing, and for government actions to be held accountable to the goal of growing wellbeing. The party wants these measures to be part of a province-wide “Wellbeing Framework” to guide priorities and reporting during the budget process.
These commitments offer fertile ground to grow progress together. That’s why the next few years are a key window to urge the current government to act in line with the evidence, and build momentum towards lasting change that will increase resources for, and the capacity of, the social services sector to achieve its goals.
Our strategy
The theory of change behind our strategy is straightforward:
- If we show the BC government it can address rising living costs through increased social investments – and simultaneously get credit for improving health and wellbeing,
- Then government leaders are more likely to defend the need to grow social spending more than medical spending,
- Because they achieve two goals with one investment – relieve pressure on their budgets and invest in priority issues on which British Columbians want action.
Uniting many voices behind this strategy will help build momentum to change the way BC budgets now and in the future, regardless of which party forms future governments. It’s time for social service leaders to receive a healthy share of public investment so that wellbeing is at the centre of all our policy and fiscal decisions.
Top 10 Tactics to Try
As one of Canada’s leading systems change organizations, Generation Squeeze has a strong track record of achieving policy change. The list below translates our experience into tested, winning tactics we can use together to advance our shared goal of attracting more government investment in social services. For more information on opportune moments to deploy these tactics, see the accompanying 2025 advocacy opportunities summary.
Tactic 1: Don’t settle for scraps!
Remember that social supports contribute more to health than medical care – and expect your share of funding.
Don’t settle for what’s left after medical services eat the biggest slice of the budget pie. This context might help. Since the mid-1970s (after adjusting for inflation):
- Annual spending on social services is up around $4 billion
- Annual spending education is up around $6.5 billion
- Annual spending medical care is up over $18 billion
Tactic 2: Call for a new key performance indicator to guide provincial spending.
BC should report the ratio of social services and education spending relative to medical spending (the SE/M ratio).
The SE/M ratio should be a key performance indicator (KPI) in annual government budgets. Since health science recommends that social spending should grow more rapidly than spending on medical care, you can use this KPI as a rationale to call for more urgent public investment in your programs. Adopting the ratio is a low-barrier ask of the BC government in the short-term – but tracking these data is the starting point for bigger budget recalibrations in the years ahead.
Tactic 3: Don’t call medical care ‘health’.
Health begins in the social conditions where we live, work and play. It doesn’t begin with medical care.
Many elected leaders equate medical care with health. We need them to be more precise. Medical care receives the most provincial spending, but doesn’t contribute the most to health. We should expect our politicians to be clear about this with taxpayers.
Tactic 4: Use all provincial policy levers.
There are many different places we can bring our message.
- Local public health officials can validate the importance of investing in your services for improving community health and wellbeing.
- Local MLAs can bring forward the concerns of their regions, especially when diverse social service sector leads share the same message.
- Ministers responsible for child care, housing, poverty reduction, education and postsecondary can use Get Well Canada evidence to help win more resources for their portfolios at Treasury and Cabinet.
- The Premier has tasked the Finance Minister to “review all existing government programs and initiatives to ensure programs remain relevant, are efficient, grow the economy, and help keep costs low for British Columbians.” Get Well Canada evidence is critical for this task, because it shows that we’ll get the biggest bang for our bucks by investing more urgently in social and education services. They improve affordability and wellbeing more than medicine, which currently absorbs the largest slice of the budget pie.
Tactic 5: Call for a Cabinet Committee.
We need Ministers responsible for wellbeing to join together to grow their power.
We need social sector Minsters to be as powerful as the Minister responsible for medical care. Creating a Cabinet Committee for the Building Blocks of a Healthy Society will help them band together around a shared goal – to grow social spending more urgently than medical spending – in order to re-align the SE/M ratio with health science.
Tactic 6: Strike while the iron is hot!
The stage is set for Get Well Canada advocacy in 2025 – read our summary of key advocacy openings to learn more about when to gear up.
Tactic 7: Create an open letter.
This can be a powerful tool to demonstrate sector-wide support for rebalancing provincial investments. More to come!
Following Budget 2025, we’ll draft an open letter to BC politicians that we hope many of you will sign. We anticipate that this letter will call for more urgent investment in the social services you deliver, and ask all elected reps to commit to following Get Well Canada’s evidence-based prescription to reduce medical and affordability pressures.
Tactic 8: Make noise on social media.
Spread the word across your platforms to help spark a new way of thinking about what it means to invest in health and wellbeing.
Use toolkit assets to create your own social posts – and amplify and share Get Well Canada posts and those of your FCSSBC allies.
Tactic 9: Use your writing skills.
Get your voice out there by penning op eds and letters to the editor for a local or national paper.
This toolkit gives you lots of great messages to use. Your writing will inform Canadians, the media and our political leaders to help change the story on what matters most for health.
Tactic 10: Ask for help.
Tell us what else Get Well Canada can offer to support your advocacy efforts!
The evidence in brief
Get Well Canada is an evidence-based campaign, not a partisan one. We’re asking governments to follow what health science prescribes to advance wellbeing. Our efforts may challenge some conventional thinking with hard truths that everyone might not want to hear, but don’t forget that we have the facts on our side.
Alas, facts alone are seldom enough to change hearts and minds. For that, we need to speak to people’s values, and tell compelling stories about them. That’s why this toolkit isn’t simply a collection of data and evidence, but a compilation of key messages, graphics and conversation guides.
When you judge that it’s strategic, take a quick tour of the evidence in which our shared advocacy is grounded.
Key messages
We’re calling on British Columbians to urge our government to embrace the wisdom that ‘an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure’. Health care is a sacred trust. We can preserve it by investing wisely in ways that make people well, not just treating them once they fall sick.
Health doesn’t begin with medical care – it begins in the conditions in which we are born, grow, live, work and age. British Columbians ‘Get Well’ when we have safe and affordable homes, living wages, quality child care and schools, and a healthy environment. Investing in these social supports even more urgently than in medical care will reduce pressures on our medical system and our wallets, making British Columbians happier, healthier, wealthier and more resilient for generations to come.
Key metaphor: fire prevention
We’re grateful that we can call on the fire department to put out the flames when we need them, but preventing fires in the first place is much less deadly, damaging and costly. Waiting to invest until people are ill is like showing up with hoses once the fire is already raging. To prevent sparks from getting out of hand, we need to invest more in the prevention that helps people stay healthy and well.
Social supports matter more for our health than the medical care we receive
Medical care and social investments are not an either/or proposition – they are two sides of the same coin. Governments have neglected the social side for too long, leaving holes in our health system.
Access to medical care doesn’t top the list of the things that matter most for shaping our health. More important is the quality of our housing, the cleanliness of our environment, and our level of education, skills and incomes. That’s why social workers, community housing advocates, teachers, child care workers and many others are at the front lines of our health system. Let’s make sure we invest in their success. It’s a better and less costly way to improve health and wellbeing.
So long as Canadians can’t access safe homes, good incomes, quality child care and healthy environments, our medical system will never be enough to prevent people from dying early. These social investments not only reduce living cost pressures, they also slow the flow of sickness demoralizing our health professionals and overcrowding our clinics and hospitals.
BC isn’t following health science
The most important decision any government makes about health is what share of resources to allocate to the building blocks for a healthy society compared to what share to allocate to medical care.
In 1976, BC spent 20% more on social services and education than on medical care. Today, the opposite is true – BC spends 10-30% on medical care than on social services and education. This reversal means provincial investment decisions no longer follow a key finding of the best health science: that health doesn’t begin with medical care. The choice to allow medical investments to vastly outpace social spending has left two-thirds of British Columbians concerned that our medical system risks crowding out investments in other supports and services that help make us healthy and well.
With BC no longer designing budgets to align with health science, it’s no coincidence that medical costs are rising even while many struggle to access primary care. Or that medical professionals are burning out even as the number of doctors per capita increases. Many doctors may want to prescribe things like housing, child care, or poverty reduction that are essential for good health – but for that we need the provincial government to rebalance how it invests in wellbeing.
We’ve left our health system unfinished
When it comes to making wise choices about health, Canadians have a thorny problem. Our beloved medical care system is as much a part of Canadian identity as the maple leaf and hockey. But we’ve left this system unfinished by withholding resources from the social and education sectors that shape health more than medicine. Now we’re paying the price. Medical costs are rising, but access isn’t, leaving patients frustrated and doctors and nurses burned out. It’s time to make room for something more by growing investments in the social conditions where health begins.
We leave our health system unfinished so long as we grow spending on medical services, but neglect investments in the things that keep us healthy – like decent incomes and affordable housing.
Our medical system was designed to treat people after they’ve fallen ill. It wasn’t designed to create health. Clinics and hospitals should be the last stops – not the first – for good health. The first stops in our health system are found in our neighbourhoods, jobs, child cares, and schools.
The most common advice we hear about medical spending is that it should go up, because more dollars are the path to improved health. An effective medical definitely system matters – but only in a supporting role. The star of the show is the social conditions in which we are born, grow, live and age. Health science tells us that governments can help people live longer and healthier by growing spending on social programs and benefits more urgently than spending on medical care.
More doctors aren’t a silver bullet
How many times have you heard that a shortage of doctors is to blame for poor access, long waits and over-use of emergency rooms? Medical staffing challenges are taking a real toll on some communities, especially in rural areas – and that’s an issue we urgently need to solve. But the answer is more complicated than a recruitment campaign, because BC already has more doctors today than in the past. In 1976, BC had 162 physicians and 88 family doctors for every 100,000 people. In 2022, this was up to 270 physicians and 141 family docs. In fact, BC has the most doctors and family physicians of any province in the country. Some may find these data hard to believe, but until we reckon with them we’ll continue to overlook a key part of the story about what’s plaguing our medical system. Get Well Canada has a different prescription.
Anyone who’s waited in line to buy concert tickets knows two things matter for whether you’ll be happy when you reach the front: the number of tickets available (supply), and the number of people in line (demand). Why have we forgotten this simple equation when it comes to our medical system? There are more doctors per capita caring for British Columbians today than in the past, yet too many of us still wait in line for care. Since a larger supply of doctors isn’t the only answer, it’s time to ask why the line of patients is so long – and what we can do to shorten it.
Region | All | Family |
---|---|---|
Canada | 243 | 120 |
BC | 272 | 138 |
Alberta | 240 | 116 |
Sask | 221 | 118 |
Manitoba | 219 | 107 |
Ontario | 226 | 110 |
Quebec | 260 | 130 |
New Brunswick | 265 | 141 |
Nova Scotia | 261 | 121 |
PEI | 215 | 118 |
NFLD | 260 | 124 |
Yukon | 205 | 167 |
NWT | 131 | 102 |
Nunavut | 71 | 61 |
In 1976, there were 162 doctors per 100,000 in BC (including 88 family physicians).
Now, there are 272, including 138 family physicians.
Investing in social services can help reduce burnout for doctors/nurses on whom we’re counting
We can help reduce burnout for doctors and nurses by investing more urgently in things that support people to be healthy and well – before they need medical care.
Framing the conversation
Our medical care system is beloved, and is as much a part of Canadian identity as the maple leaf and hockey. Many of us believe that more spending on medicine is always a good and just investment. This can make it difficult to get people to lean into new ways of thinking about health, especially the critical role social investments play in promoting it. Compounding this challenge is that dialogue on our social programs is more often plagued by questions about who ‘deserves’ such support – a question that arises less often for medical care.
For these reasons, it can be useful to begin conversations about the value of investing more urgently in the building blocks for a healthy society in messages most British Columbians are likely to agree with, and that are rooted in values many share. The following are some examples.
We all want to be healthy and well…
… so it matters that we can count on our governments to make the best investments to improve health and wellbeing. That means following the advice of health scientists when they tell us that our health depends more on the social conditions in which we live than on the medical care we receive.
… and that means putting taxpayer dollars behind the investments recommended by health science. So why isn’t the BC government following this prescription? Decades of provincial budgeting has ignored the best advice by permitting medical spending to rise much faster than spending on the building blocks for a healthy society.
Timely access to a doctor matters…
… because we all want to count on getting the care we need, when we need it. That’s why we all have a stake in shortening the line of patients waiting in line at our clinics and hospitals. We can do that by investing more where health begins: in safe homes and communities, where people have enough income to purchase essentials, and services we can fall back on. Doctors can’t prescribe these things – only governments can. That’s why we need our budgets to deliver more timely access to medical care by prescribing social investments that keep pace with medical investments.
… and it would be nice if hiring more doctors were the silver bullet to fix our medical system. Beefing up staffing is one ingredient, but it’s not the whole recipe. That’s because BC already has more doctors per capita than in the past – and more than any other province. Deeper solutions must grapple not only with the supply of doctors, but also with why the line of patients in need to care is so long. We can start by considering root causes of ill health, like poverty and unaffordable housing. Investing in these (and other) social supports can improve health outcomes and decrease cost pressures.
We all have a stake in making sure that our tax dollars are put to good use…
… which means making sure governments have the information they need to make good decisions. When it comes to health, decisions should be guided by data on medical care AND data on the social conditions where health begins. To fill this gap, we’re calling on the province to report and monitor data on the scale of social spending relative to the scale of medical spending. When this investment ratio isn’t optimal, we’re not getting the best bang for our health dollars.
… but it’s hard to manage what we don’t measure. To improve the health of British Columbians, the province should add a critical indicator to annual budgets: the ratio of social and education spending relative to medical spending (SE/M ratio). This indicator is the north star our province should follow to design healthy budgets.
Responding to naysayers
While the evidence is on our side, the evidence is seldom enough to counter all of the doubters. These responses to anticipated “what-about-isms” can help you navigate dialogue with decision-makers, community members and more.
We can’t afford to invest more with a $10 billion deficit
BC’s current deficit IS alarming – but this makes it all the more urgent to switch tactics. Rising medical spending is the biggest contributor to growing deficits, so containing spending growth is a key strategy to restore balanced budgets. Health science encourages BC to recognize that medical care is a costly way to improve health outcomes. Governments can help people live longer and healthier by growing spending on social programs and benefits more urgently than spending on medical care.
We get more bang for our bucks when we ensure that increases in medical spending don’t crowd out investments in the building blocks for a healthy society. Plus, a heathier population will save us money in the long-term. The 2024 BC budget strayed from this evidence, increasing spending on medical care by more than any other year – $4.5 billion in 2024, growing to $6 billion more by 2026.
British Columbians know the importance of investing in health, not just medical care. More than half are willing to pay a bit more in taxes so government can invest more in things that help make people healthy and well – like lifting people out of poverty, making housing more affordable, and ensuring kids gets off to the best start in life – while also slowing the flow of sickness into emergency rooms and doctors’ offices.
Investing more elsewhere would mean cuts in funding for medical care
Investing more urgently in the social supports that create health does NOT require cutting medical funding, and cuts are not what Get Well Canada recommends. BC can rebalance its budget by focusing on where to put new spending – making sure these new investments grow social spending more urgently than medical spending. That’s how our government promotes health in all policies.
7 in 10 British Columbians agree that for every $1 added to medical care to treat illness, governments should spend at least $1 to protect the building blocks for a healthy society, like housing, child care and poverty reduction
The problem is that we don’t have enough doctors – that’s what we should tackle first…
It’s true that too many British Columbians don’t have adequate access to primary care, and that some communities are struggling to keep emergency rooms staffed and open. These are urgent problems we need to fix. A real commitment to solutions means looking at more than recruiting health professionals. BC has more doctors relative to the number of residents today than at any time in the province’s history, so ramping up hiring isn’t enough on its own. We need to think about how we can shorten the line of patients needing care – and that means investing in the social conditions where health begins.
Having enough doctors matters, especially as BC’s population ages. The complex care needs of our aging loved ones are a key driver of demand for medical services. Yet research shows that doctors do have a vested interest in expanding services for our elders. With the number of physicians per capita increasing, offering more services sustains demand – and in turn, physician incomes. The punchline is that medical service expansion is driving up medical costs more than population aging itself. It’s essential to keep this broader context in mind as we search for the right mix of ingredients to fix medical care challenges.
Making sure all British Columbians have access to a doctor when we need one is a top priority. Since most of us use more medical care in retirement, it’s especially important for our elders. Recognizing the role that population aging plays in driving increased medical spending is a critical starting point for the systemic fixes we need to improve access. That’s why it’s disappointing that successive provincial governments haven’t planned adequately for the aging of our population – or the fiscal pressures it creates. Now, rising medical spending is both driving up provincial deficits, and squeezing investments in the social conditions where health begins, especially for younger people.
Join the dialogue on social media
Do you have a following on social media? Do you belong to online communities that care about health or affordability issues? Please help us spread the word about how we can help Canadians get well by growing social investments.
Follow Gen Squeeze for our latest Get Well Canada graphics and videos, and amplify our posts by liking and sharing them on your channels. It’s worth tagging Gen Squeeze, FCSSBC, and key BC officials, to make sure they hear from people who want wellbeing to be a top priority in government budgets.
Below are some ideas of who to tag. You can find the full list of BC government cabinet members here.
Politician | Social Media | |
---|---|---|
David Eby
Premier (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @Dave_Eby BlueSky: @davidebybc.bsky.social Instagram: @davidebybc Facebook: @dave.eby |
[email protected] |
Brenda Bailey
Minister of Finance (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @BrendaBaileyBC BlueSky: @brendavancouver.bsky.social Instagram: @brendabailey.bc Facebook: @BrendaBaileyBC |
[email protected] |
Josie Osborne
Minister of Health (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @Josie_Osborne Instagram: @josie_osborne Facebook: @josie.osborne.mpr |
[email protected] |
Sheila Malcolmson
Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @s_malcolmson Instagram: @sheilamalcolmsonbc Facebook: @SheilaMalcolmsonBC |
[email protected] |
Anne Kang
Minister of Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @AnneKangBurnaby BlueSky: @annekangburnaby.bsky.social Instagram: @annekangburnaby Facebook: @AnneKangBurnaby |
[email protected] |
Lisa Beare
Minister of Education and Child Care (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @lisabeare BlueSky: @lisabeare.bsky.social Instagram: @lisabeare8 Facebook: @lisabeare |
[email protected] |
Rohini Arora
Parliamentary Secretary for Child Care (BC NDP)
|
X/Twitter: @reah4burnaby Instagram: @rohiniarora.bc Facebook: @reah.arora1 |
[email protected] |
Rob Botterell
Saanich North and the Islands (BC Greens)
|
BlueSky: @robbotterell.bsky.social Instagram: @robbotterell Facebook: @rob.botterell.1 |
[email protected] |
Jeremy Valeriote
Interim Leader / West Vancouver-Sea to Sky (BC Greens)
|
X/Twitter: @JValeriote74 BlueSky: @jervaler.bsky.social Instagram: @jervaleriote Facebook: @jeremy.valeriote.2024 |
[email protected] |
John Rustad
Leader of the Official Opposition (BC Conservatives)
|
X/Twitter: @JohnRustad4BC Instagram: @johnrustad4bc Facebook: @johnrustadbc |
[email protected] |
Peter Milobar
Finance Critic (BC Conservatives)
|
X/Twitter: @PeterMilobar Instagram: @petermilobar Facebook: @PeterMilobarKamC |
[email protected] |
Reann Gasper
Child Care, Children and Youth Critic (BC Conservatives)
|
X/Twitter: @ReannGasper Instagram: @reanngasper Facebook: @MLAreanngasper |
[email protected] |
Anna Kindy
Health Critic (BC Conservatives)
|
X/Twitter: @DrKindyMLA Instagram: @annakindy.conservativebc Facebook: @annakindymlanorthisland |
[email protected] |
Tara Armstrong
Social Development and Poverty Critic (BC Conservatives)
|
X/Twitter: @Birdsworld5 Facebook: profile.php?id=61555825496142 |
[email protected] |
Lynne Block
Education Critic (BC Conservatives)
|
X/Twitter: @LynneBlockMLA Instagram: @lynneblockbc Facebook: @lynne.blockbc |
[email protected] |
Graphics and shareables
Here are some key graphics to get you started on social media. You are also welcome to use these in your presentations or meeting with public and elected officials. Ideas for new graphics are also welcome!
Write an op-ed or letter to the editor
Consider writing an op-ed or letter to the editor to draw attention to the fact that social supports like housing and child care matter more for our health than medical care. This can be a good and easy way to introduce other readers (and journalists!) to a broader understanding of health – and what this means for how we use our tax dollars to promote wellbeing.
An op-ed is a short (500-700 word) letter to a newspaper expressing a position on a newsworthy topic. You can find lots of advice on how to write op-eds online, but here’s one resource you might want to check out. Op-eds can be more powerful when they include personal stories to illustrate an issue, so consider how you might add your own or your organization’s experiences or worries into the mix.
Letters to the editor are short reactions to an already published article. They often have very tight word limits, and it’s important to stick to them to give your letter the best chance of being printed. And don’t forget to refer to the article to which you’re responding.
Both op-eds and letters can be submitted to major dailies or local papers — and both are worthwhile. You might have success with local papers if you can link your writing to a current local issue. For major dailies, considering linking to a recent or upcoming political event or announcement.
The key messages, conversation framing and naysayer responses are all ready for you to use in your op ed letter. Depending on the article or issue to which you are linking, there are lots of possible angles to take. Feel free to share your writing with other organizations you support, to encourage them to talk about health differently in their newsletters or other work.
Sign on to an open letter
Stay tuned for an opportunity for Get Well Canada and FCSSBC allies to raise our voices together to urge the BC government to grow the ratio of government spending on social services relative to medical care.
Following Budget 2025, we’ll draft an open letter to BC politicians that we hope many of you will sign. We anticipate that this letter will call for more urgent investment in the social services you deliver, and ask all elected reps to commit to following Get Well Canada’s evidence-based prescription to reduce medical and affordability pressures.
This can be a powerful tool for FCSSBC allies to demonstrate sector-wide support for rebalancing provincial investments. More to come!
Evidence & resources
Want to know more about the evidence behind our prescription for rebalancing medical and social spending? Check out some of the selected Canadian and international resources below. You can also visit the evidence section of Get Well Canada.
Get Well Canada research:
- More doctors alone can't cure our medical care system – published by Get Well Canada
- Get Well Canada 2025 BC briefing note
Other research:
- Summary article outlining Canadian and international studies that identify positive outcomes like decreased mortality, fewer avoidable deaths, increased life expectancy, and lower levels of specific diseases
- Canadian Medical Association Journal: Effect of provincial spending on social services and health care on health outcomes
- A healthy, Productive Canada: A Determinant of Health Approach – Senate of Canada Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology
- Health Care in Canada: What makes us sick? Canadian Medical Association
- Canadian Medical Association Journal: The need for health in all policies in Canada
- Canadian Journal of Public Health: “Health in all policies” perspectives highlight the trade-offs that governments make when buying population health
- Canadian Journal of Public Health: A “health in all policies” review of Canadian public finance
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine: Country Health Rankings: Relationships Between Determinant Factors and Health Outcomes
Media:
- BNN Bloomberg Taking Stock: Canada's health spending
- Health journalist André Picard discusses ‘Curing Canada's sickness care system’
- Globe & Mail: Fixing the affordability crisis is key to fixing medical care